Name : KKT
English
Subject : Teaching
Material Development
Lecturer : Dr. Rudi
Hartono, S.S., M.Pd.
Narrative Text-1
Nyi Roro Kidul
No one denies that the goddess of the
south sea is the queen Nyi Roro Kidul who lives exactly in Parang tritis in
Central Java. She has green hair which fills of shells and seaweed. All
Javanese adore and respect her. Hey never wear anything in green colour
whenever entering the sea for fear of offending Nyi Roro Kidul.
Before turning
into a nymph, Nyi Roro Kidul was a young princess named Dewi Kandita, the
daughter of King Munangwangi and his first wife. Dewi rembulan was beyond
doubt. They were known for their beauty, kindness and friendliness, and people
loved them. However, the misery of their lives began when Dewi Muiiara, another
wife of King Mundangwangi, known locally as selir,
became envy and grew ambitions to become the first wife. She thought that by
being the first wife she would deserve full affection and attention from the
king.
Dewi Mutiara’s dream came true when one
day she bore a son that the king had long been yearning for. Through the
assistance of a witch, Dewi Mutiara made the king’s wives Dewi Rembulan and
Dewi Kandita suffer from ‘strange’ disease with their bodies covered with
scabies that created an odour of fish. The disease led them to be sent into
exiled in the forest where later Dewi Rembulan died. After a long, hard and
helpless journey, the scabies covered Dewi kandita eventually arrived at a
beach where she met a young, handsome man who promised to cure her illness.
At the request of the young man, Dewi
kandita chased after him as he ran along the beach. When she reached the water,
the man disappears and, to her surprise, all the scabies had disappeared but,
strangely, she could not move her legs. Half her body from the waist down, had
turned into the body of a fish. Then she became a sea-nymph and locals believe
that Nyi Roro Kidul is the manifestation of Dewi Kandita.
Narrative Text-2
Keong Mas (The
Golden Snail)
Prince Raden Putra and Dewi Limaran were
husband and wife. They lived in a palace. Prince Raden Putra's father was the
king of the kingdom.
One day, Dewi Limaran was walking around
in the palace garden. Suddenly she saw a snail. It was ugly and disgusting.
"Yuck!" said Dewi Limaran and
then she threw it away into a river.
She did not know that the snail was
actually an old and powerful witch. She could transform herself into anything.
The witch was angry to Dewi Limaran. The
witch put a spell on her and changed her into a golden snail. The witch then
threw it away into the river.
The golden snail was drifting away in
the river and got caught into a net. An old woman was fishing and used her net
to catch some fish. She was surprised to see a golden snail in her net. She
took it and brought it home.
When the old woman woke up in the
morning, she was surprised that the house was in good condition. The floor was
mopped. And she also had food on the table.
She was thinking very hard. "Who
did this to me? The person is very kind."
It happened again and again every
morning. The old woman was very curious. One night she decided to stay up late.
She was peeping from her room to know who cooked for her.
Then, she could not believe what she
saw. The golden snail she caught in the river turned into a beautiful woman.
The old woman approached her.
"Who are you, young girl?"
"I am Dewi Limaran, Ma'am. A witch
cursed me. I can change back as a human only at night," explained Dewi
Limaran. "The spell can be broken if I hear the melody from the holly
gamelan," continued Dewi Limaran. The old woman then rushed to the palace.
She talked to Prince Raden Putra about her wife. Prince Raden Putra was so
happy. He had been looking for his wife everywhere.
He then prayed and meditated. He asked
the Gods to give him the holy gamelan. He wanted to break the witch's spell.
After several days praying and
meditating, finally Gods granted his wish. He immediately brought the holly
gamelan to the old woman's house. He played it beautifully. And then amazingly
the golden snail turned into the beautiful Dewi Limaran.
The couple was so happy that they could
be together again. They also thanked the old woman for her kindness. As a
return, they asked her to stay in the palace.
Narrative Text-3
Loro
Jonggrang
Once upon a
time, there was a kingdom named Prambanan. The people lived peacefully.
However, their happy lives was disturbed by Pengging Kingdom. The king, Bandung
Bandawasa, wanted to occupy Prambanan. He was a mean King.
The war between
Prambanan and Pengging could not be avoided. Prambanan lost the war and led by
the new king, Bandung Bandawasa.
Pengging could
win the war because Bandung Bandawasa had supernatural power. His soldiers were
not only human being but also genies. Those creatures always obeyed Bandung
Bandawasa. They always did whatever Bandung Bandawasa asked them to do.
The king of
Prambanan had a beautiful daughter. Her name was Loro Jonggrang. Bandung Bandawasa fell in love and wanted to
marry her. "if you want to marry me, you have to build a thousand of temples
in just one night," said Loro Jonggrang. She hated Bandung Bandawasa
because he made the people of Prambanan suffered.
"What?
Impossible! You just gave me an excuse for not marrying me!" said Bandung
Bandawasa. But he didn't give up. He asked the genies to help him.
Then all those
genies worked hard to build the 1000 temples. Meanwhile, Loro Jonggrang heard
from the lady-in-waiting that the building of 1000 temples was almost finished.
She was so scared; she did not want to marry Bandung Bandawasa. And then she
had a great idea. She asked all the ladies-in-waiting to help her.
"Please
prepare a lot of straw and mortar. Come on! Hurry up!" said Loro
Jonggrang. All those ladies-in-waiting were confused. They did not know why
Loro Jonggrang asked them prepare a lot of straw and mortars in the middle of
the night.
"Listen,
all those genies are building the temples, right? We have to stop them by
burning the straw and make some noise by pounding the mortars. The genies will
think that sun is going to rise and they will run away. Genies are afraid of
sunlight."
It worked! All
those genies thought that sun rose. They did not know the light was from the
fire that burning the straw. And the noises from pounding the mortars like the
start of a new day.
Bandung Bandawasa
was angry. He knew Loro Jonggrang just tricked him. "You cannot fool me,
Loro Jonggrang. I already have 999 temples. I just need one more temple. Now, I
will make you the one-thousandth temple."
With his
supernatural power, Bandung Bandawasa made Loro Jonggrang a temple. Until now,
the temple is still standing in Prambanan area, Central Java. And the temple is
named Loro Jonggrang temple.
Narrative Text-4
Tangkupan
Perahu
Dayang Sumbi was exiled in the jungle,
because she was unmarried but pregnant.
She gave a birth to a baby boy and named him Sang Kuriang. And he became a young and hard working boy.
He was a good hunter too.
One day he went hunting with his dog, si
Tumang. In the bush he saw a pig, Wayungyang.
He wanted to shoot Wayungyang but si Tumang hindered him. He was angry
at it and killed it, and then took its heart home. He cooked it and ate it with his mother. When he told that it was si Tumang’s heart,
she was very angry and hit Sang Kuriang’s head with a spoon. And he ran away and left his mother to the
east. He did not know himself and forgot
his name. He was about 16 years of age.
After along time Sang Kuriang came back
to the jungle where his mother lived.
She looked younger than her age, so Sang Kuriang fell in love with her. “Will you marry me?’’ one day he asked her.
But Dayang Sumbi refused because she recognized that he was her son. He
insisted to marry her and Dayang Sumbi asked two marriage settlements. One, he had to dammed Citarum river, and two,
had to make a boat in one night
Sang Kuriang almost finished his work
but Dayang Sumbi cheated him. He was
angry and kicked the boat. The boat fell
upside down on the peak of mountain. It was known Tangkuban Perahu, at the
northern of Bandung, West Java.
Narrative Text-5
a kind-heated man and his wife
Once upon a time there lived a
kind-heated man and his wife. One morning, his wife found a poor little
sparrow. She took it gently and fed
it. To show its gratitude, the sparrow
stayed with them and sang every morning. But there was an ill-tempered old
woman who didn’t like the sparrow. She cut the sparrow’s tongue. That’s why the bird return to its previous
nest.
Knowing that their sparrow flew away,
the kind man and woman looked for their sparrow. They walked a long way, crossed the bridge,
climbed a mountain, and passed the wood
Not long afterwards, they found the
sparrow’s nest. The sparrow welcomed them and provided a feast for them. Before they went home, the sparrow brought
two baskets: one was large and looked heavy, and the other one was small and
light. The sparrow asked them to choose one
They choose the small one. And that was
the best choice. There were many rolls
of silk and piles of gold in it. Being jealous, the ill-tempered old woman did
the same thing as the kind man and woman did.
She
chose the big basket which actually contained wasps and venomous crawlers, such
as scorpions, centipedes, and other horrible creatures. Finally, they stung and bit her to death
Narrative Text-6
A King Sindureja in East
Java
Once upon a time, there region in East
Java a king named Sindureja. He had a prime minister named Sidapaksa. Sidapaksa
had a very beautiful wife
Sidapaksa loved his wife deeply. They lived in complete happiness. However,
Sidapaksa’s mother didn’t like her daughter-in-law. Each day she tried to think
a way to separate Sidapaksa from his wife
One day, King Sindureja asked Sidapaksa
to search for the bud of a magic flower on mount Ijen. It was a long and
dangerous journey. The assignment from the king was so important and urgent.
Sidapaksa had to leave his pregnant wife
Not long afterward, a son was born. The
baby’s birth gave much happiness to the young mother.
However one day, while this young mother
was bathing, her evil mother-in-law threw the baby into the river. Knowing that her baby had disappeared, the
young mother was very sad. She could neither eat nor sleep. She became very ill
Two years passed and Sidapaksa returned
from his journey. He succeeded in doing his duty. Just as he was about to enter
his house, her mother told him that his wife had thrown their baby into the
river
Sidapaksa believed his mother’s story.
He was too angry to use his common sense. He drew his Kris and approached his
wife who was lying weak on hear bed
“Ah, witched women. Tell me why you
threw our new-born child into the river. Tell me!” he said in a rough and angry
voice.
“Oh, my dearest husband. I am innocent.
I love you, and our baby. I didn’t kill our child. If you don’t believe me,
carry me to the river. I will prove that I didn’t do it” replied his wife
calmly
Sidapaksa took her wife to the edge of
the river. Suddenly, his wife leaped up and threw herself into the river
“Oh my god! How will I know who kill my
child?” moaned Sidapaksa
Then he looked down at the water. Suddenly,
two pure white flower-buds appeared, one larger and taller than the other. A
sweet fragrance came from them.
“Sidapaksa, look here! Beside me is our
child. He himself will tell you who drowned him,” the taller one spoke.
“Father, my mother is innocent. Grand
mother threw me into the river. Now I’m happy because my beloved mother was
come with me,” the smaller one spoke. Then, one two flowers vanished into the
water. They left their fragrance behind
Since
then, people call the city on its banks of the river Banyuwangi. Banyu means
water and wangi means fragrant
Narrative Text-7
The Faithful Lovers
The following story will be special for
each of you who want to know the real meaning of love.
Hmm, there once lived a chief's
daughter who had many admirers. All the young men in the village wanted to have
her for a wife and were all eager to fill her skin bucket when she went to the
brook for water.
There was a young man in
the village. He was a good hunter but he was poor and had a mean family. He
loved the maiden and wished he could marry her. So, one day when she went for
water, he threw his robe over her head while he whispered in her ear:
"Will you marry me?"
For a
long time the maiden acted as if she hadn't heard anything, but one day she
whispered back telling that she would be willing to marry him if he took a
scalp.
So he made a war party of seven,
himself and six other young men. Before they started, they sat down to smoke
and rest beside a beautiful lake at the foot of a green knoll that rose from
its shore. The knoll was covered with green grass and somehow as they looked at
it they had a feeling that there was something about it that was mysterious and
uncanny.
One of the
lover's friends was so curious about it that he ventured into the knoll. Four
of the young men followed. Having reached to the top of the knoll, all five
began to jump and stamp about in sport.
But, suddenly they stopped. The knoll
had begun to move toward the water. It was a gigantic turtle! The five men
cried out in alarm and tried to run, but it was too late! They cried; but the
others could do nothing. In just a few moments, the waves had closed over them.
The other two men: the lover and his
friend, went on, but with heavy hearts. After some days, they came to a river.
Worm out with fatigue, the lover threw himself down on the bank. Fortunately,
the lover's friend came to help him.
The following days, his friend told
him that he found a fish which he had cleaned and asked him eat the fish
together. The lover said that if he ate the fish, his friend had to promise to
fetch him all the water that he could drink. When they had eaten, the kettle
was rinsed out and the lover's friend brought it back with full of water. The
lover's friend then took the lover to the river. When the lover saw the river,
he walked to the river, sprang in, and lying down in the water with his head
toward land, drank greedily.
Then, he called out his friend. The
friend came and was amazed to see that the lover was now a fish from his feet
to his middle. Sick at heart he ran off a little away and threw himself upon
the ground in grief. After awhile, he returned to find that the lover was now a
fish up to his neck.
The friend went home and told his
story. There was great mourning over the death of the five young men and for
the lost lover. In the river, the lover had become a great fish and its fin was
just above the surface. Canoes had to be portage at great labor around the
obstruction.
Meanwhile, he chief's daughter mourned for her lover as for
a husband and nobody could comfort her. Day by day, she sat inside her mother's
tepee with her head covered with her robe, silent, working, and working.
Whenever her mother asked, the maiden did not reply.
The days lengthened into
moons until a year had passed. And then the maiden arose. She left her mother's
tepee with holding lots of things in her hands. There were three pairs of
moccasins, three pairs of leggings, three belts, three shirts, three head
dresses with beautiful feathers, and sweet smelling tobacco.
One day she had a new
canoe made. Then, the next morning she stepped into the canoe and floated
slowly down the river toward the great fish. Her canoe came and stopped to the
place where the great fin arose.
"Oh, fish," she
cried, "oh, fish, you who were my lover, I shall not forget you. Because
you were lost for love of me, I shall never marry. All my live I shall remain a
widow. Take these presents. And now leave the river, and let the waters run
free, so my people may once more descend in their canoes." Slowly the
great fish sank, his broad fin disappeared and the waters of the St. Croix
(Stillwater) were free.
(Adapted from: Encarta Reference library, 2005)
Narrative Text-8
A BEAR AND A
RABBIT
Once upon a time
there lived as neighbors, a bear and a rabbit. The rabbit was a good shot and
the bear, being very clumsy, could not use an arrow to a good advantage.
The bear was
very unkind to the rabbit. Every morning, the bear would over to the rabbit and
ask the rabbit to take his bow and arrows and come with the bear to the
other side of the hill.
The rabbit,
fearing to arouse the bear's anger by refusing, consented and went with the
bear. The rabbit shot enough buffalo to satisfy the bear's family. Indeed, he
shot and killed so many that there was still lots of meat left after the bear
and his family had loaded themselves and packed all they could carry home.
However, the
bear was so greedy and evil that he didn't allow the rabbit to get any of the
meat. The poor rabbit could not even taste the blood from the butchering, as
the bear would throw earth on the blood and dry it up. The poor rabbit would
have to go home hungry after his hard day's work.
The bear was the
father of five children. The youngest boy was very kind to the rabbit. Knowing
that the youngest boy was a very hearty eater, the mother bear always gave him
an extra large piece of meat. Instead of eating this extra meat, the youngest
bear would take the meat outside and pretend to play ball with it, kicking it
toward the rabbit's house, and when he got close to the door he would give the
meat such a great kick that it would fly into the rabbit's house. In this way
the poor rabbit would get his meal unknown to the papa bear.
Narrative Text-9
Cinderella
Once upon a time, there was a little
girl called Cinderella. She was pretty, loving and clever. But she was very
poor. She lived with her step mother and stepsisters. They were very mean. They
hated Cinderella very much. her step mother always told Cinderella to do the
washing around the house. Poor Cinderella she was so tired and so hungry
because every morning she had so many jobs to do. Everyday her ugly step sister
was really mean to Cinderella.
One day, a handsome prince would have a Royal Ball.
“Next Saturday I am going to have a Royal Ball so that I can meet a beautiful
Princess to be my wife. Every girl must be invited”. Said the prince.
Every girl wanted to go the ball in order that she
would be the prince’s wife. Cinderella also wanted to go there, “I am going to
marry the prince” She thought. But that morning her wicked step mother gave her
so much work to do that she would not have time to go to the ball.
Suddenly a wise wizard appeared from nowhere! He did
some magic. He made her a sparkling dress and a pair of glass slippers. She
looked beautiful. Quickly she rushed to the ball.
At
the ball Cinderella danced all night with the prince. The prince felt in love
with her. At
midnight, Cinderella ran home. Unfortunately, one of her glass slippers slipped
off the door. She did not have to put it back on. The prince was sad as he
could not find Cinderella again that night.
The
next day, the prince and his men brought along the glass slipper and went all
over the Kingdom to search for the owner. After searching for a long time,
finally they came to Cinderella’s house. The slipper fitted her. The prince was
very happy to find Cinderella again.
They
got married and lived happily ever after.
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